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Last Free Day (LFD)
The last day before a specified storage or equipment charge begins under the applicable free-time terms.
Understand it in practiceWhere it fits in the journey
Highlighted stages are commonly relevant- 01Agree
- 02Prepare
- 03Transport — commonly relevant
- 04Clear
- 05Deliver
What to remember
There can be different deadlines for terminal storage and container return. Verify the exact date, location and clock being referenced.
Three clocks, three different charges
| Charge | Usual location or object | Confirm |
|---|---|---|
| Demurrage | Container inside terminal | Terminal or carrier free time |
| Detention | Carrier equipment outside terminal | Empty-return deadline |
| Storage | Cargo or equipment at a facility | Facility tariff and free period |
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Before you book
For ocean freight, have these details ready:
- Cargo volume and packed weight
- Origin and destination charge breakdown
- Sailing, cut-offs and equipment free time
Further reading
Plain-language educational guidance. The applicable contract, carrier tariff, official rules or insurance policy takes precedence. Illustrations show concepts, not a specific shipment or facility.