Ocean freight

FCL (Full Container Load)

A shipment using a container exclusively for one shipper's cargo. You reserve the container even if it is not physically full.

Allwayforward Editorial TeamUpdated 16 Oct 2026
Understand it in practice
THE ILLUSTRATED FREIGHT GUIDE / OCEAN FREIGHT

Where it fits in the journey

Highlighted stages are commonly relevant
  1. 01Agree
  2. 02Prepare
  3. 03Transport — commonly relevant
  4. 04Clear
  5. 05Deliver
THE DETAIL THAT MATTERS

What to remember

FCL does not mean every cubic meter must be occupied. Compare the complete route cost and handling needs with LCL.

ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Several suppliers, one dedicated container

You buy a sofa, cabinets and lighting from three Foshan suppliers. After receiving and checking them at one warehouse, the order can be packed into your dedicated container. It remains an FCL shipment even when usable gaps remain around the furniture.

Choose the right container arrangement

QuestionFCLLCL
Container useDedicated to your shipmentShared with other shipments
Typical pricing basisPer container plus local chargesWeight or measure plus local charges
HandlingLoaded as a dedicated unitConsolidated and separated
Best comparisonTotal delivered cost and handling needsTotal delivered cost and handling needs

Before you book

For ocean freight, have these details ready:

  • Cargo volume and packed weight
  • Origin and destination charge breakdown
  • Sailing, cut-offs and equipment free time
Explore ocean freight support

Further reading

Plain-language educational guidance. The applicable contract, carrier tariff, official rules or insurance policy takes precedence. Illustrations show concepts, not a specific shipment or facility.