Ocean freight
Break Bulk
Cargo handled as individual units such as crates, bundles or machinery rather than inside a standard shipping container or as loose bulk.
Understand it in practiceWhere it fits in the journey
Highlighted stages are commonly relevant- 01Agree
- 02Prepare
- 03Transport — commonly relevant
- 04Clear
- 05Deliver
Break Bulk at a glance
- Individual crates
- Bundles or machinery
- Separately handled units
What needs to be planned for individual break-bulk pieces?
Each unit needs an appropriate handling and securing plan. Oversized furniture or project cargo may need a specialist assessment.
Choose the right container arrangement
| Question | FCL | LCL |
|---|---|---|
| Container use | Dedicated to your shipment | Shared with other shipments |
| Typical pricing basis | Per container plus local charges | Weight or measure plus local charges |
| Handling | Loaded as a dedicated unit | Consolidated and separated |
| Best comparison | Total delivered cost and handling needs | Total delivered cost and handling needs |
Scroll sideways to compare

Before you book
For ocean freight, have these details ready:
- Cargo volume and packed weight
- Origin and destination charge breakdown
- Sailing, cut-offs and equipment free time
Sources & further reading
Plain-language educational guidance. The applicable contract, carrier tariff, official rules or insurance policy takes precedence. Illustrations show concepts, not a specific shipment or facility.
Published by Allwayforward as a plain-language freight reference. Examples are illustrative, not customer case studies. For a correction, send the term and supporting source.